Social Studies – Integrated SS Practice Test

The term "democracy" primarily refers to a system where citizens have the power to elect representatives. This concept is founded on the principles of popular sovereignty and political equality, enabling individuals to participate in decision-making processes through elections. In a true democracy, citizens are afforded the right to influence government policies and actions by voting for their representatives, who are accountable to the electorate. This form of government prioritizes the involvement and voice of the populace, fostering an environment where diverse opinions can be heard and considered in the legislative process.

The other options do not align with the definition of democracy. A monarchy is characterized by a single ruler, a government controlled by a monarch, indicating concentration of power rather than distribution among the populace. Similarly, the rule by a group of elite individuals focuses on a select few making decisions for the many, which contradicts the democratic principle of collective decision-making. Finally, a system where power is concentrated in one leader suggests authoritarianism, which suppresses individual freedoms and democratic participation. Thus, the correct understanding of democracy revolves around active citizen engagement and representation in governance.